Throughout the Civil War, Fort
Monroe remained in Union hands, although most of Virginia became part of the
Confederacy. The Fort became notable as a site of early freedom for former
slaves under the provisions of contraband policies. After the war, the former
Confederate President Jefferson Davis was imprisoned at the fort. President
Lincoln ordered Fort Monroe to be reinforced in the early part of the war so
that it would not fall into Confederate hands. It was held by Union forces
throughout the war. Several sea and land expeditions were launched from there.
The 24th MA Infantry
Regiment fought in the Battles of Roanoke Island, New Berne, Secessionville,
Sieges of Fort Wagner and Battery Gregg, Petersburg, Richmond, Morris Island,
saw action at Tranter’s Creek, Washington, St. Augustine. (Research included)
William B. Hammond of
Salisbury, MA, was a 27-year-old Printer when he enlisted on October 8, 1861 as
a Private. He was mustered into “B” Co., MA 24th Infantry, promoted to Corporal
on September 1, 1863 and discharged on October 9, 1864.
1 ½ pp, 5” x 8”,
Military Prison & Camp of Distribution, Fortress Monroe, VA, Oct. 10 [1864]
“Dearest Georgia:
“I am a Citizen!
“I was mustered out of
the United States Service at the Front near Richmond on Saturday morning last.
I arrived at Bermuda Landing Saturday night and Started for Fortress Monroe
Sunday morning arriving at night. We were provided with lodgings at the above
named place, and this morning the wind is blowing fresh and I am almost froze.
We shall try to get our pay to day and then if it is a possible thing I shall
go to Washington and shall also stop one night in New York so you need not
expect me home before the last of the week. I intend to visit the Fortress to
day if I can gain entrance. The boat does not start for Baltimore till about 5
o’clock this afternoon. Breakfast is ready and I must close.
“So long Georgia
“Till I arrive
“From Your Husband,
“Wm B. Hammond”
Folds. Light soiling but
overall in excellent condition. Nice example of a soldier concluding his
service from an important regiment.
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